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CV NEWS FEED // The death of a pope sets in motion a solemn yet deeply symbolic series of events steeped in centuries-old tradition.
After a physician certifies the pope’s death, the camerlengo – the cardinal who is the administrator of the Holy See’s revenue and property – calls out the pope’s baptismal name three times to ensure there is no reply, according to the Associated Press. Following this, the camerlengo ceremonially destroys the papal ring called the pescatorio and the dies for the apostolic letters’ seals from the papacy that has now come to an end.
With the pope’s passing, the Vatican enters a period of mourning known as the Novendiales—nine days of prayer and liturgical rites. The Bronze Door at St. Peter’s Basilica is shut, Vatican flags are lowered to half-staff, and all high-ranking officials in the Holy See lose their positions, according to EWTN. Only two remain: the camerlengo, who ensures the Church continues to function, and the Major Penitentiary, who safeguards the Church’s mission of offering the forgiveness of sins.
The Novendiales also include funeral rites celebrated each day by cardinals in Rome. During this time up, until the fourth to sixth day after his death, the pope’s body will remain in St. Peter’s Basilica. Barring any extraordinary circumstances, the pope’s funeral must take place between the fourth and sixth day.
Pope Francis has already chosen his resting place: St. Mary Major’s Basilica, home to the revered image of “Salus Populi Romani” or “Salvation of the Roman People,” a beloved Marian icon he has visited before and after every apostolic journey.
During the Novendiales, Masses around the world are offered for the repose of the pontiff’s soul.
The word Novendiales comes from the Latin word for “nine,” which is “novem,” and the Latin word for “days,” which is “dies”.
The conclave – the gathering of cardinals to select the next pope – must begin between the 16th and 21st day after the Holy Father’s passing.